Tiberius- Roman Empire - 1507 Words

â€Å"Tiberius was the second emperor of Rome and a highly-successful soldier whose reputation for arrogance and debauchery is probably unfounded† (BBC History) Tiberius was a significant Julio-Claudian emperor who applied a great deal of contributions to the Roman Empire during his reign†¦ The Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman Emperors: Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula (also known as Gaius), Claudius, and Nero and the family to which they belonged. They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation, in the second half of the 1st century 27 BC, until AD 68, when the last of the line, Nero, committed suicide. The ancient historical writers, Suetonius and Tacitus, write from the point of view of the Roman senatorial aristocracy, and†¦show more content†¦Therefore, Tiberius’s military success and notable actions add to the continuity and change during this period. Just like Augustus, Tiberius assisted in the political developments of the empire, which contributed to both the continuity and change in the Julio-Claudian period. He had regularly attended the senate which caused him to bring great significance of political debate. As his reign progressed, Tiberius became increasingly frustrated with the senate. He became so annoyed that he commended that they were ‘men fit to be slaves.’ Levick notes that â€Å"the senate, functioning as a court, was being exploited by rival factions†¦and incapable of operating as a serious deliberative body.† (Levick, Tiberius, p. 113). This led to Tiberius’s escape from Rome to settle on Capri in AD 26 as he didn’t want the responsibility of emperorship anymore. This had a significant impact on Rome as the centre of government changed, with Sejanus rise in the provinces. Tiberius also assisted individuals to meet the financial qualifications of the senatorial group. The senate offered Tiberius titles and honours, which he refused, due to the failure of senators to uphold their responsibilities. An example of this is in AD 21; Tiberius reminded the senate that the province of Africa required a new governor who would control the rebellion that was occurring there. The senate showed itself to be inadequate at this point, for it wantedShow MoreRelatedJulius Caesar : The Great Expansionist1681 Words   |  7 PagesExpansionist Was Caesar Augustus an expansionist? Granted, he obviously enlarged the Roman Empire through a series of conquests during his reign. However, were those conquests for defensive or offensive reasons? That is the question we must ask when examining the foreign policy of the first Roman Emperor, Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus, or simply Augustus. As the founder of the Roman Empire, ruling from 27 B.C.-14 A.D., Augustus inherited a dying Republic that had previously embarkedRead MoreRomes Really Bad Emperors Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesTiberius, who served as emperor from 14 to 37 AD, began his rule after the death of his father-in-law, Augustus. Tiberius was a weak ruler, and he understood that ruling Rome was like â€Å"holding a wolf by the ears.† When conflict arose in Europe, Tiberius sent his nephew, Germanicus, to deal with it. Germanicus did his job, and this resulted in Tiberius fearing the newest war-hero. To avoid the issue, Germanicus was appoin ted governor of the remote eastern provinces by his uncle. After the suddenRead More Leadership In Ancient Civilizations Essay examples1278 Words   |  6 Pages During the period of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire, different leaders exhibited different styles of leadership and employed different political strategies. In addition, these leaders came to power and maintained their control in their own unique ways. Each leader seemed to have his own agenda, which set the tone for that era. Five prominent leaders of this time period were Agricola, Augustus, Julius Caesar, and the brothers Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus. The point to be made with respectRead MoreEssay about Punic Wars929 Words   |  4 Pages Discuss the Roman Punic Wars, in terms of their circumstances and overall effect on Rome’s economic and social development Also discuss the ensuing â€Å"Gracchan turbulence† from the same perspective. The circumstance for the Roman Punic Wars towards Rome was a simple human reaction. If an outsider such as Italy, Carthage, or Greece make threats towards Rome, Rome will simply fight. The Punic Wars lasted in 3 stages, all resulting to the obsessive pride and higher standings of Rome. Rome’s initialRead MoreThe Pax Romana: A Prosperous Time in Roman History Essay850 Words   |  4 PagesThe Pax Romana was a time of relative peace during the Roman Empire. Although there were conflicts during The Pax Romana it was generally a time of prosperity and expansion for Rome, mainly under the leadership of Augustus and Tiberius who successfully expanded borders and made peace. Pax Romana is Latin for peaceful Rome. It was from 27 BC to 180 AD, from the end of the Republican Civil wars to the death of Marcus Aurelious. Augustus started ruling when Pax Romana began, so it is also called theRead MoreRoman Impact on Christianity1647 Words   |  7 PagesAbigania 1 Peter Abigania New Testament Professor Moore A World-Changing Impact: The Roman Empire’s Impact on the Early Christian Church It would be simple enough to say that the Christian faith has much to do with Rome’s political status and the instatement of the Pax Romana, but there are so many other factors that had the great empire closely correlated with the Christian faith. For one, a succession of rulers with different types of ruling styles would force believers and converts to flee inRead MoreFrontier Policy and the Maintenance of the Pax Romana1904 Words   |  8 PagesPax Romana Tiberius and Claudius The Imperium Romanum (Roman Empire) was a vast domain containing large territorial holdings in Europe and the Mediterranean. Beyond the empire however consisted of barbarous nations that were a constant threat to the Roman boundaries. For this reason, it was necessary for well-functioning frontier policies to be administrated and sustained to protect the outskirts of the empire from invasion. During the Julio-Claudian dynasty both Tiberius and Claudius establishedRead MoreThe Fall Of The Roman Republic1745 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Tiberius and his brother Gaius were regarded in Roman tradition as the initiators of the revolution which led to the breakdown of the Republic.† (Roebuck, 1966:506) The fall of the Roman Republic occurred during the late second century BC and resulted in various leading figures emerging such as Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus. Tiberius Gracchus was largely responsible for creating and initiating a long term political crisis in Rome in the early first century through his land reformations and desireRead MoreThe Legacy Of Claudius Nero By Marcus Tullius Cicero1636 Words   |  7 Pagessystem which we Roman senators live and embody. They translate to the Greek: â€Å"The safety of the people is the highest law† (Cicero c.50BC, 241), which is not soon forgotten, despite the banishment and subsequent death of Cicero. A titanic figure in his time, we can only imagine the outcry he would have given the trials and tribulations that have plagued us in recent times, and in particular during the long reign of Tiberius Claudius Nero Drusus Caesar, known simply to the people as Tiberius. It is worthRead MoreTiberius Gracchus And A Collapsing Empire Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesTiberius Gracchus and a Collapsing Empire By: Blake A. Borgen Table of Contents Abstract This research paper is about the fall of the Roman Empire and the effects Tiberius Gracchus had on it. The research paper will describe the historical effect Tiberius Gracchus and his shocking death had on Rome and it’s fall. The research paper will also show how his death affected the people and delicate democracy Rome had installed into

The Decision That Drove the Economy Forward - 1500 Words

Sachit Grover The Decision That Drove the Economy Forward The downward spiral of the United States economy began in 2007. Initially, banks made careless loans to individuals. Following these careless loans, many couldn’t afford to stay in their homes. The credit crisis was occurring simultaneously with the housing market collapse. The credit crisis occurred when large financial institutions were on the verge of collapsing due to the risky loans issued to United States residents. In order to stabilize the economy, the United States government developed a two-pronged strategy. They would â€Å"bailout distressed financial institutions and industries and pump government money into the economy† (â€Å"The Great Recession of 2008-09†). Despite the†¦show more content†¦A decrease in demand for large-sized vehicles caused a decrease in the manufacturing of vehicles. At the time, GM and Chrysler were accustomed to manufacturing vehicles that had low mileage per gallon. The decrease in demand for these gas-guzzlers cau sed a decrease in vehicle manufacturing. As a result, the GDP of the United States decreased as well (Amadeo). This also reduced the number of manufacturing jobs that were available at GM and Chrysler. Fewer manufacturing jobs available increased the unemployment rate; therefore, the overall GDP was decreased. With such a large negative impact on the GDP, the government needed to bail out GM and Chrysler. Along with the United States economy, the global economy was at risk if the bailout hadn’t been implemented. As the United States economy took a downfall, other countries were becoming more competitive. This was a golden opportunity for other countries to get past the United States in terms of their economic state. At the time of the bailout, a global credit crisis was taking place. The credit crisis is known to be the worst crisis since the Great Depression in the 1930’s. Many businesses could not trade with one another, because of the liquidity crisis caused by the global credit crisis. The liquidity crisis was caused by the banks distrust in consumers being able to pay back loans after the great recession. Trade had come to a halt for GM and Chrysler. Since the global economyShow MoreRelatedConsensus and Conformity Essays991 Words   |  4 Pagesto seek tranquility and harmony. The fifties were the decade of change led by president Eisenhower. During this time the n ation was in an up rise in many ways. The economy was booming as the Gross National Product more than doubled from the past decade. Thus there was a rise in consumer spending which had a domino effect on the economy. Though it was unexpected, many issues arrived such as the fear of communism and the suspicion of communists hiding in the government. At this period the youth wereRead MoreCauses Of The Civil War1740 Words   |  7 Pagesfor the divide was slavery, but there were many other factors involved that concerned slavery. States’ rights, economy, Western Expansion, Kansas–Nebraska Act, Lincoln s election, John Brown s raid, and the Dred Scott’s case, all of which have roots in slavery, were the issues that ultimately tipped the scale to cause the Confederacy and Union to declare war. â€Å"..Slavery†¦somehow ‘drove’ everything† (Finseth, 16). Many may say that the Civil War was only caused by the issue of slavery. This is notRead MoreThe Earth s Oceans And Its Impact On Earth1269 Words   |  6 Pages1992. With Cod fishing at an all time high, the Canadian government discovered that the Cod population was almost exhausted. New technology and poor decision-making led to the complete destruction of the cod population in the Grand Banks and this is a mistake that we should never repeat. Cod was once the main commodity and Northern Canada’s economy heavily depended on it. Fish account for 15 percent of global consumption of animal protein, and Newfoundland is no exception (Barkin 2). Cod had beenRead MoreSon of the Revolution Essay1727 Words   |  7 Pageseasily. In 1958, soon after the Anti-Rightist Movement, Mao Zedong announced The Great Leap Forward movement in attempt to increase agricultural and industrial production and modernize Chinas economy. The author of the book doesnt talk much about the aspects of The Great Leap Forward movement, however goes into depth on the downfall of the movement. In brief, during The Great Leap Forward movement, the communes ran their own farms and factories, received share of profits and also hadRead MoreEssay On Arabya1143 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment had spent billions of dollars on implementing such rigid and fragile programs. Although those headlines were indirect confessions of how insufficiently the Royal family used to govern the country for centuries but at least it was a step forward as the public desperately needed a closure for their country’s consistent lagging behind on the global wheel of development. In other words, the vision was nothing more than a clouded long overdue apology coupled with a plan to reconstruct the countryRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis : Its Causes And The Global Responses Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal financial crisis: its cause and the global responses Introduction The global financial crisis or economy crisis is commonly believed to have begun in July 2007 with credit crunch, when a loss of confidence by the US investors in the value of sub-prime mortgages caused a liquidity crisis. On the other hand, due to the big changes that took place over the last 20 to 30 years in the worldwide economy and the influence of 2007 financial crisis, it has re-emerged as one of the hottest topics on the agendaRead MoreEffects Of Recession And The Financial Crisis1263 Words   |  6 PagesRecession and the Financial Crisis in Spain Crises are unavoidable phenomenon that appear at a certain time in different regions. These might affect a country s economy quite devastatingly, or might disappear rapidly without serious outcomes. Spain, in 2008 was highly affected by a crisis that lasted for several years, changing the economy of the country significantly. At the point when the worldwide emergency struck in 2008, Spain was going by the Socialist legislature of Prime Minister Josà © LuisRead MoreThe Subprime Crisis Of 2007 / 20081467 Words   |  6 PagesBackground and Timeline The timeline for the subprime crisis dates all the way back to 1983, when Solomon Brothers and First Boston created the product that was at the heart of the financial crisis, collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Moving forward, in 1992, Congress mandated that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac mandated the two entities to set aside 30% of their portfolio for loans to those who are below the median income level for their geographical region. This act was referred to by CongressRead MoreThe Evolution Of Management Theory1026 Words   |  5 Pagesmanagement theories have been developed, the external factor also changing at the same time, such as the technology and the nature of career. The main theories include classical theory, neoclassical theory, modern systems theory, contingency (or decision) theory, and chaos theory. In the earliest management theories, efficiency was thought to be the most important. However, in today’s workplace; contingency and chaos are the most prominent o f management theories (Chon, 2016). Organizational theoryRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Communism in the Soviet Union Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe command system, which is also described as Marxism, socialism, or communism, is both a political and economic philosophy. In a communist economy, the government owns most of the firms, subsequently controlling production and allocation of resources. One of the most well-known and well-documented cases of a communist government took place in the Soviet Union, beginning in 1917 and eventually falling in 1992. Idealistically, communism eliminates social classism and provides equal work for all

Controlled Airspace In The United States Essay Example For Students

Controlled Airspace In The United States Essay The value of controlled airspace in the United States is for the safety of all commercial and general aviation flights. Utter chaos reigns in skies without controlled airspace. With thousands of airplanes in the skies every day carrying hundred of thousand of people the necessity of a means of controlling them becomes relevant. The (FAA) Federal Aviation Administration is the regulative department of the United States Government that controls the skies in the U.S. The FAA divided the airspace into different categories, all of which have different regulations and limits on both horizontal and vertical airspace restrictions. They are broken down into basically three distinct airspaces: Class B, Class C, and Class D. Class B airspace is controlled airspace that extends upward from the ground surface to a specified altitude of 10,000 msl (mean sea level). All aircraft that operate in this airspace are subject to regulations set forth by the FAA. Some of the requirements for the pilot to operate in Class B airspace are: the pilot must at the minimum hold a private pilot certificate, and a current medical certificate. The aircrafts operating in Class B airspace must have at least three pieces of equipment; the first is a two-way radio for communication. The second piece of equipment, a transponder, tracks the aircrafts position. The third piece of equipment is a VOR (vertical omni range), which directs the pilots position. Also, in order to operate in Class B airspace a person must obtain a clearance for ATC (Air Traffic Control). The speed limit in Class B airspace is restricted to 200 knots. Throughout the country, metropolitan airports designate Class C airspace with a set of rings, extending from the surface of the earth to an altitude of 4,000 feet above the airport elevation and a radius of 5nm (nautical miles) from the center of the airport. This area is known as a primary Class C airport. There is an outer ring that extends out 10 nm from the airport and above the surface from 1,200 feet to 4,000 feet. This area is used for transitioning to and from the airport. The operating rules in the Class C are similar to that of the Class B. The pilot is required to hold at least a private pilot license and a valid medical certificate and to be classified as current. Current requirement entails having completed at least three takeoffs and landings in the same type of aircraft. The pilot must also complete a biannual flight review with a certified fight instructor. The aircraft must be equipped with a two-way in order to communicate with ATC, which is required prior to enteri ng the airspace. The aircraft needs to have a transponder with altitude encoding in order for ATC to track them in the air. The VOR is also required for navigation in and around this airspace. Flights at or below 2,500 feet within 4 nm of the airport must not exceed 200 knots. This speed restriction helps to alleviate the noise caused by large aircraft over densely populated areas. A pilot is required to have aboard the aircraft a sectional chart that depicts the airspace and transition areas. The next airspace is the Class D. This area is generally the airspace above an airport, from ground level to 2,500 feet and outward for 4 nm. The Class D airspace is considered part of the airport itself. A pilot is required to hold the same license, have a valid medical certification as the Class C and they must adhere to the same current classification requirements. A pilot must already be in communication with ATC and be cleared before entering the Class D airspace. Once the pilot is cleare d he is transferred to the airport tower, which handles all the traffic within that airspace. No matter whether the aircraft is on the ground or in the air, the local tower is responsible for guiding them safely within its boundaries. The speed is limited to 200 knots within this airspace as well. .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b , .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .postImageUrl , .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b , .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b:hover , .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b:visited , .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b:active { border:0!important; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b:active , .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u74b608abe18492ce683787a4e311dc7b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: America In Gilded Age EssayThe airspace categories are a valuable asset to the United States transportation system and has been designed to protect the public and ensure the safety of the thousands of aircraft that

Inequality in Race, Religion, and Ethnicity

Race, religion, and ethnicity gained importance with growing importance of issues related to immigration, religion, and ethnicity. These have also increased the incidence of religion and race related violence and terrorism. Post 9/11 these issues have gained predominance in American mind due to the strong identity among Americans based on race, religion, and ethnicity.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Inequality in Race, Religion, and Ethnicity specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Understanding inequality based on ethnicity, race, and religion has gained paramount importance in social studies today. The present paper studies three articles based on race, religion, and ethnicity. It studies what these articles have to say about these three impetuses of inequality. The first article reviewed is based on white ethnicity in America (Torkelson Hartmann, 2010). This study is an empirical research based on white ethnicity i n America in twenty first century. This research explores the impact of white ethnicity with self-identity among white Americans, degree of association with the idea of whiteness or color in America, and the impact ethnic identity has on political opinion of the people. The researchers pose a few questions: â€Å"How ethnic is white America today?† â€Å"What distinguishes whites who profess an ethnic identity from other whites?† How is white ethnic identity relates to political attitudes, racial ideologies, and racial identity salience?† (Torkelson Hartmann, 2010, pp. 1315-6) A questionnaire survey was conducted to gauge racial and ethnic identification among white Americans. The research findings show that only 14 percent of the white population in America has an ethnic identity, which is greater among non-whites (Torkelson Hartmann, 2010). There is a high awareness of racial identities among whites, which shows a strong connection between white ethnicity a nd white racial identity. The second article reviewed is a research on the gap of quality of life based on black and white racial and ethnic divide in America (Coverdill, Lopez, Petrie, 2011). This article researches the existence of inequality in the quality of life among whites and non-whites including blacks and Hispanics. The data used for the research is a trend data from General Social Surveys to measure quality of life in the US. the research findings suggests that there is a declining trend in the quality of life gap among whites and blacks but still there exists significant difference. The study was further extended for understanding the gap with â€Å"other races† i.e. Asians and Latinos. The result suggests that â€Å"other races† have a higher gap in quality of life measure compared to whites. With a higher rate of immigration in America, there has been a noted increase in hate crimes against immigrants of other racial, ethnic, and religious origin in the country. The third article explores the rising hate crimes against immigrants of other religious and racial origin in America (Sherr Montesino, 2009). Hate crimes are a source of inequality in social strata. The article explores the increase in the number of hate crimes in America in name of religious inclinations especially after the 9/11 attack.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hate crimes has increased against specific ethnicities and regions such as Arabs, Asians, and Latinos and against Muslims. The research article describes the hate crimes occurring in America against Muslims, Arabs, Latinos, and South Asians. The article describes the rising number of hate crimes and racial slurs against people or other ethnic or religious background in America. The incidents demonstrate a debate on US as the melting pot for all religions and races. The three articles reviewed demonstrat es that race, ethnic, and religion based inequality is rampant in America. This affects quality of life and identity among Americans. Hate crimes are another off shoot of the racial and religious overtones in identity creation and inequality ingrained in society. References Coverdill, J. E., Lopez, C. A., Petrie, M. A. (2011). Race, Ethnicity and the Quality of Life in America, 1972-2008. Social Forces, 889(3) , 783-806. Sherr, M., Montesino, M. (2009). Hate crime based on ethnicity and religion: A description of the phenomenon in the United States since 2000. The Internaitonal Journal of Diversity in Organizations, Communities, and Nations, 9(4) , 23-37. Torkelson, J., Hartmann, D. (2010). White ethnicity in twenty-first-century America: findings from a new national survey. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 33(8) , 1310-1331. This essay on Inequality in Race, Religion, and Ethnicity was written and submitted by user Jamari Gordon to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Examine how the family has changed since the 1940s Essay Example

Examine how the family has changed since the 1940s Essay There has been a notable revolution in the family since the 1940s to the present. There have been varying theories that present differing perspectives on the reason for the family’s changing role. It is precisely within this context that the paper shall evolve in, offering a discussion on the theories that explain this phenomenon.Foremost is the theory of Talcott Parsons in the 1950s which tackles socialisation. Being a functionalist thinker, he proposed that the family is primarily for security and it is within this backdrop that he explains the changes within the family as a social institution. It is perhaps worthy to note that Talcott Parsons (1902-1979) lived within a white middle class society and was an advocated of functionalism. He staunchly advocated the idea that socialisation is a core driver of behaviour, and is likewise key to comprehending the rationale behind our actions. Social structures, including the family, religion, and media are channels through which we pass on our beliefs, attitudes, and behaviour. Likewise, these channels are means through which values and norms are imbibed by the next generation.Law and religion are thus offshoots of these socialisation structures which further perpetuate what have been inculcated in us within the family. Ultimately, the family is the starting point through which social solidarity and integration are attained in society. There are several social influences to the family, including the government, media, and the police which somehow exert subliminal if not direct impact on the values and norms exercised by family members. Being born into a society logically means that we are exposed and sensitised to the factors that operate within it and are therefore influenced by these through socialisation. He likewise notes that as society progressed, religion has lost its past glory and luster.Talcott Parson’s views are in part similar to that of Irene Breugal who advocates the idea that women are re latively easy to enlist in the workforce but are just as easy to terminate. Thus, they are compelled to work when they are forced to do so, which suggests that it is not an intrinsic need for them to do so. Being a Marxist feminist, she also believes that women are never unemployed because they are inherently ‘destined’ to carry out housekeeping and child rearing. These views are in stark contrast with those of Betty Friedan and Ann Oakley who concur in saying that women are demotivated and bored with staying at home and would want to experience a strong sense of fulfillment by being employed. They are also lobbying for equitable treatment of women. It is worthy to note that in the 1950s, it is conventional to find women just staying at home and looking after their children; on the contrary, contemporary women have the freedom to choose and exercise their professions. Women of today’s society have greater autonomy in directing their lives and are not constrained by social norms to limit themselves to housekeeping or childrearing – these have ceased to be considered as norms.One of the occurrences which have exerted great impact on the family was the invention of the contraceptive pill – a milestone in 1961. This was instrumental in making women realise that they had a choice with their bodies, particularly in willingly conceiving a child. The exercise of a woman’s choice in birth control has been strongly supported by feminists; however, functionalist thinkers such as Parsons would not agree to this as it is not within a woman’s role or script to undertake such a decision. The woman has then acquired the power to decide on whether or not she would bear a child – a power which proved to be stronger than it was initially perceived.Numerous novel right thinkers view the 1960s and the 1970s as the dawn of the traditional family’s degradation. Specifically, the invention of the pill and the legalisation of abortion have marked such a decline. With increased sexual freedom wrought by these new developments, there was also notably less commitment to the family.Following these, the Pay Act of 1970 has been another milestone that influenced the way the family is viewed, necessitating that women receive equal pay as men for carrying out the same work. This applied only to a handful of vocations / professions because there have been a few male-dominated positions that have been as actively ventured into by women. In fact, even as late as 1990, women have occupied 2/3 of low paying jobs suggesting that there remains to be inequality in compensating women compared to men. Amidst all the efforts to break stereotypes, the glass ceiling phenomenon still persists to this day. There are still those who hold the implicit perception that women are born to stay in the house and care for their children while the father carries out the role of breadwinner. Oakley surmises that in a male-dominated an d chauvinist society, the woman is still perceived as more fit to be a housewife and mother – in contrast with being a career woman.Wilmott and Young have carried out family research in the 1950s to the 1970s, and the second stage of such studies has focused on the early industrial family. When children have begun attending school, the support of extended families has become crucial owing to the lack of welfare support by the state. This set-up has evolved further in the third stage where the symmetrical family was apparent – nuclear families again became the norm. This change has been accounted for by the availability of welfare support from the state and the increased sense of self-sufficiency. The enhanced mobility of people was yet another factor that changed the family. This was then followed by the fourth stage’s managing director family, which has placed undue emphasis on work.Willmott and Young believe that there has also been an increased sense of invol vement by the husbands; while the wives still have the primary responsibility of taking care of the household, there was greater support from their spouses. Thus, they purport that the increased involvement have caused wives to withdraw from their female kin and for husbands to experience greater engagement in conventionally female tasks and activities. This change of roles from segregated into those which are more distinctly conjugal has promoted equality between men and women and has reinforced the fact that the husband’s involvement within the family is critical. Liberal feminists have viewed this as a welcome change towards an increased sense of equality between sexes.The divorce laws of 1969 have been formally enforced in 1971 and composed yet another milestone in the evolution of the family as a social structure. This was considered a major change since previously, it was necessary for one party to commit an offense before divorce is feasible – that is, adultery, cruelty or deception. One problem with this process is that the couple becomes very vulnerable and this is even considered by some as blatant invasion of privacy. Some say that it is perfectly possible for a couple to drift apart, with neither party committing an offense. The publicity generated by this old premise have discouraged couples from openly filing a divorce and have been compelled to stay within their unhappy marriages just to save face. The divorce law has changed this landscape by simply requiring proof that the marriage has irretrievably broken down.The simplicity of the process has facilitated divorce proceedings, as attested to by the number of divorcees following 1971. There are those who evaluated this as an apparent decline of the family – these are categorised as â€Å"new rights† who staunchly uphold convention. These people have supported the ideal family, depicting the latter as husband and wife being committed to each other, children respecting their parents, and all family members being compliant with the law. Thus, the divorce reform act was perceived by new rights as a decreasing the commitment to the family. Moreover, the de-criminalisation of homosexuality has also been gauged as a contributor to moral decline. They have also opined that women have been distracted from their ideal roles as wives and mothers. Feminists such as Betty Friedan, on the contrary, thought that this was a commendable development since women were ‘saved’ from the emotional roles within the family. In addition, this has permitted greater autonomy and to decrease their dependence on men.The chart below depicts the effect of the divorce law on the number of divorces carried out by women in _______(year). This change has caused 73% of wives to request for a divorce, compared to just 27% among husbands. Needless to say, this has had substantial impact on the family.The varying roles within the family been investigated by McGlone, Park , and Smith in 1998. It has shown that older people now have longer life spans, a decline in the birth rate, and of families taking care of their elderly rather than being left to the custody of state welfare. They have also noted that there has been an increase in the rate of unemployment, particularly of older men. With this is the increased self-reliance of women and we now live at a time where women can choose to occupy high-powered jobs for as long as they are qualified and they may also wish to have children at a latter stage in their lives. A large part of these decisions – these turning points – are left to the discretion of the woman. At the other end of the spectrum are those families which are dependent on state support and who contribute to the unemployment rate. In contemporary times, there has been large number of divorces and an increase birth rate of children outside of marriage.There are diverse family structures in contemporary society – includ ing those living only as couples without children, single parents, and homosexual couples. These set-ups which have been previously categorised as unconventional are now accepted today. In the past, the norm was a nuclear family with or without children living with grandparents. Functionalist thinkers such as Parsons would conceive this as ideal and would not be amenable to these other ‘aberrant’ family structures. The latter are lobbied for by the feminist, in lieu of the greater freedom of choice that is given to the woman in the process. Whereas the woman was a mere follower in the past, she has now been more empowered and independent. She can make life-changing choices and direct her fate. If only for this, the evolution of the family to what it is today has been worthwhile.

Moby Dick Essay Example

Moby Dick Essay Example Moby Dick Essay Moby Dick Essay Essay Topic: Moby Dick The men gather together back onto the beach. The main thing we notice here is that the pulsating beat stops. Although the heart beat attracts us to the advert, the use of this cleverly placed silence makes you watch with suspense and creates dramatic tension. When the beat stops, we instantly think something is about to happen. If you are watching the advert for the first time, you may still be wondering what product is being promoted, as the advert strangely doesnt mention its brand name until the end. For the first time in the whole advert, we see the Guinness. This happens at exactly 53 seconds into the advert. The advertisers could be making us wait to increase anticipation, as this is the theme of the advert. We then see the product thumping like a heart beat. This could metaphorically mean that the Guinness product is the heart of todays society and as important to man as life itself. The words good things come to those who When looking at this phrase, the first thing that comes to mind is the word wait, and this promotes the lengthy process that leads to a pint of Guinness and emphasis the benefits of waiting. Throughout the advert there is a catchy thumping beat. This keeps you gripped as the tension grows. As well as the beat, we hear a voice in the background saying:  He waits; thats what he does.  And I tell you what: tick followed tock followed tick followed tock followed tick  Ahab says, I dont care who you are, heres to your dream.  Heres to you, Ahab.  And the fat drummer hit the beat with all his heart.  Heres to waiting  The background voice over is a clearly from the book Moby Dick  Moby Dick is about the struggle of a man to catch a whale. We can relate it to the advert, as there is a struggle with a colossal wave. The words also add a slightly sinister atmosphere and along with the steady pulsating beat, it gives a very hypnotic refrain. The Guinness advert is inspirational. It portrays Guinness as being a powerful, masculine and desirable product. The combination of the background beat and music creates a mesmerizing and tense scene. Relief from the tension comes with the knowledge that the surfers are safe and just as the viewer feels able to relax, the screen is filled with the picture of a pint of Guinness. Despite this being the only glimpse that we have of the product it is this picture that the audience will remember.

Midterm Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Midterm - Essay Example Sometimes the agents like the employees, creditors and the stakeholders want the managers to look beyond just protecting their interests and help them maximize the wealth, besides acting as protector of the interests. This concept or the need to maximize the wealth of the stakeholder that arises is part of the shareholder model (Bagchi 447-462). The shareholder model ensures that the managers do everything to make sure that the wealth is maximized as much as possible. The two types of model cannot remain side by side or go hand in hand. The managers have to choose to settle between either maximization of the shareholder wealth and the overseeing that the rights of the creditors, employees and the stakeholders are protected at any cost. This can be explained with the help of the following example. In order to increase the shareholder value following the shareholder model, the managers take debt which increases the chances of bankruptcy (Bougheas 233-263). If the debt fund is able to g enerate the required return, then the company can pay for both its shareholders as well as the creditors. On the other hand the extra debt increases the chances of agency cost. The agency is thus obliged to pay for the extra debt and puts the agency in a risky position. So choosing to maximize the shareholder value the managers have put the employees, stakeholders, and the employees into a crisis. In reality the management or the principle is expected to make sure that whatever decisions that are taken by them, the oath taken to protect rights of the interests are not jeopardizes at any cost. The concept of investment involves maximization of wealth and that is what shareholders keep looking for in any investment. The adoption of the stakeholder concept comes in direct confrontation with wealth maximization concept. Without maximization of wealth, there is no point to invest. So I agree that the stakeholder theory sounds goods in social theory but does not work in practice. Question 2 I agree that the cost/benefit analysis sometimes lead to flawed ethical results. Cost benefit analysis involves weighing the cost of carrying out an object with its subsequent benefits. Most of the time the comparison is done by indicating the margin by which benefits outweigh the cost. Human beings have the tendency of measuring the benefits by the level of human satisfaction achieved (Deborah 879-911). Since the ultimate aim of all such endeavour is uplift of human satisfaction level, so all the benefits are measured in the light of human satisfaction. It may happen that the achievement of such results or benefits may come in direct confrontation with ethics. For example in constructing a company there is a cost/benefit analysis. The costs include the capital and manpower, and the benefits include the long term service of the company towards the society. Very often the managers as well as economists fail to note the cost of ecological imbalance. It is in our own interest that t he environment be protected since wanton destruction of ecology is in fact a serious unethical practice. This little fact is however overlooked in the cost/benefit analysis math. Corporate sustainability helps a company to improve the consumer and employee for a long term basis. It helps to create green strategy. This strategy is developed keeping in the focus the natural environment surrounding the company. The natural environ